Power of Habit

Change Your Life By Changing Your Habits

Think about all the things you did today, from the moment you got up until the second you clicked over to this blog and began reading. 

You probably woke up to your alarm, begrudgingly turned it off, threw the covers off your bed, stood up, and shuffled into the bathroom, where you probably took care of buisness, and maybe took a shower or washed your face.  You may have walked into the kitchen, put water and coffee grounds into your coffee maker, turned it on, and then made and ate breakfast.  Later, you drove to work, did the things on your schedule, and drove home.  In between, you probably walked around, used the bathroom, checked your email, used a fork and knife to eat your lunch, and drank water or coffee. 

Now think about how many of those things you did without conciously thinking about them.  Did you have to look at the directions to get to work?  Did you have to be told how to log in to your email?  Did you read the manual for your coffee maker?  Most likely not.  Now consider the things you do that you may consider a "bad" or "good" habit.  Maybe its snacking in front of the TV, going to the gym, smoking, going to church every Sunday, or going out to pick up a 1,000 calorie fancy coffee drink with co-workers at lunchtime. 

What all of your daily activities and good or bad habits have in common is that you do them without thinking.  Your brain learned these behaviors at some point for some purpose, and then stored them so you could stop thinking about them each time.  This is great for efficiency- imagine if your boss had to re-train you every morning!- but it also leads to repeated bad behaviors. 

According to The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg, habits contain 3 things: a cue (a trigger that tells your brain to automatically perform a behavior- for example: time for work), a routine (the behavior- drive to work, show up), and a reward (the reason your brain stores that behavior- you don't get fired!).  Duhigg suggests that since habits are stored in our brains, you can't easily break them- you simply have to fight them and overpower them with new, better habits.  The key to this is identifying the cue (WHAT makes you do it) and the reward (WHY you keep doing it), and then replacing the old routine with another. 

In order to replace old habits with new ones, focus on identifying rewards you crave and the triggers that lead you to perform a behavior.  Do you enjoy the socialization that going on smoke breaks at work gives you?  Replace the routine of smoking with going for a walk break with coworkers instead.  Does coming home from a hard day at work trigger you to sit in front of the TV in order to zone out?  Head straight to the gym and let the day unfold in your head as you pound out a few miles on the treadmill. 

As you continue your journey to become healthier, think about your good and bad habits and try to identify why you do them.  It isn't easy, but with a little self-examination, you will begin to understand your brain's reasoning and become better equipped to work at creating more good habits and overcome the bad.

Expectation and Success

Many of you who have worked with me have heard me say "fake it until you make it."    An interview published by Scientific American with G. Cook author of Mind Over Mind reiterated the importance of faking it untill you make it.  However, he calls it "expectations" and "bending reality." What does this really mean?

Every time we engage in a situation we have expectations, thoughts and assumptions that precede the event.  These are, oftentime, rooted in previous experience.  They create a sense of comfort and guide us as we move through this world.  It is why we are not like children experiencing every thing with awe for the first time and not knowing what to do.  However, what we may not realize is that our expectations prior to and during the event actually will change the outcome for better or worse. 

For example, you are invited to a relative's home for a party. Typically these parties are boring and a waste of your time.  For two weeks prior to the event you complain about having to go.  When the party is over, you feel like it was boring and a waste of time.  If however, beforehand, you had thought "I will enjoy myself and make the best of it," you probably would have.   Our expectations become somewhat of a self-fulfilling prophecy.  Just as we can think negatively about a situation, we can also think positively, whether we believe it to be true or not.  

To change your experiences to be more positive and successful, your expectations or thoughts should reflect the desired outcome before as you prepare for the event or activity.  This can be a very powerful tool for lifestyle change.  Think about your thoughts regarding lifestyle change, especially if you have tried and failed many times.  Are they positive, negative or indifferent.  What about exercise?  When you change your thoughts you are more likely to achieve what it is you desire.  Whether or not you believe it, just think, say or write it.  Below are a few examples to get you going.  

• Before you start exercising and during the exercise, say to yourself or out loud any of the following:
• I am as light as a feather, this is easy!
• I look forward to working out.
• Exercise is going to make me feel great
• I am physically fit and can do this.
• There is nothing more important than my daily workout.
• Before you eat, say to yourself one of the following:
• This meal is going to satisfy me.
• This meal is delicious and exactly what I wanted
• I am going to enjoy this meal and be completely satisfied. 
• A small amount of food is all I need. 
• When you wake up, before your day gets started
• This is going to be a great day
• I am going to accomplish everything I desire today
• There is no better day than today
• Thank you for this wonderful day
• Before and during a clothes shopping trip
• I am beautiful and everything is going to fit me
• I will find the perfect outfit for myself today
• I will find exactly what I need
• The perfect outfit is waiting for me

The bottom line is, negativity, hesitation, or doubt brings more negativity, hesitation and doubt.  Shoulding, cannot'ing, musting, doubting, and can't standing keeps us stuck and  often brings about more guilt, frustration and defeat.  Start by thinking in terms of can, will, and do.   

A few years prior this line of thinking may have been considered silly, but science has substantiated the power of thought and expectation on life outcomes.  Positive psychology is an up and coming field where we have learned how you can have a significant influence on the outcomes you desire. 

I HATE TO EXERCISE - Post bariatric support group

Post-Bariatric Surgery Support Group Monday 3/12

I HATE TO EXERCISE
with John
Unmotivated? This class is for you! Come & explore various exercises and discover what you like to do.

Monday 3/12 at 7 pm (TIME CHANGE)
St. James Health and Wellness Institute (LOCATION CHANGE)
100 197th Pl.
Chicago Heigths, IL 60411
708-755-3020

Support Group Monday at 6 pm: The "Marathon" Journey of Weight Loss

Support Group is Monday at 6 pm. We will be reviewing and discussing "The Marathon Journey of Weight Loss Surgery" by Warren Huberman, PhD. The article can be found here

http://www.wlslifestyles.com/all-blogs/warren-l-huberman-phd/20090607556/the-marathon-journey-of-weight-loss-surgery.php

I look forward to seeing everybody there and having a great and beneficial discussion.

Stand Up For Your Health -- Physiologists And Microbiologists Find Link Between Sitting And Poor Health

June 1, 2008 ScienceDaily -- Physiologists analyzing obesity, heart disease, and diabetes found that the act of sitting shuts down the circulation of a fat-absorbing enzyme called lipase. They found that standing up engages muscles and promotes the distribution of lipase, which prompts the body to process fat and cholesterol, independent of the amount of time spent exercising. They also found that standing up uses blood glucose and may discourage the development of diabetes.


To view the rest of the article and video click here or cut and paste the link into your browser.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/videos/2008/0610-stand_up_for_your_health.htm

Mindless Eating: Losing Weight Without Thinking

August 5, 2011
Smaller plates, slimmer glasses, linked to weight loss success
http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2011/08/losing-weight.aspx

WASHINGTON—Dieters may not need as much willpower as they think, if they make simple changes in their surroundings that can result in eating healthier without a second thought, said a consumer psychologist at the American Psychological Association’s 119th Annual Convention.

“Our homes are filled with hidden eating traps,” said Brian Wansink, PhD, who presented his findings and strategies for a healthier lifestyle in a plenary address entitled “Modifying the Food Environment: From Mindless Eating to Mindlessly Eating Better.”

“Most of us have too much chaos going on in our lives to consciously focus on every bite we eat, and then ask ourselves if we’re full. The secret is to change your environment so it works for you rather than against you,” Wansink said

Wansink identified several myths about eating behaviors as a way to explain why Americans, on average, have been getting fatter. “People don’t think that something as simple as the size of a bowl would influence how much an informed person eats,” he said.

However, several studies show exactly that, including Wansink’s study of 168 moviegoers, who ate either fresh or stale popcorn from different size containers. People ate 45 percent more fresh popcorn from extra-large containers than large ones and the people who were eating stale popcorn ate 34 percent more from the extra-large buckets than people eating fresh popcorn, according to the study.

They just don’t realize they’re doing it,” said Wansink. This strategy also applies to what we drink. His research found that people pour about 37 percent more liquid in short, wide glasses than in tall, skinny ones of the same volume.

Even a kid’s cereal bowl can be a trap, according to Wansink. One study showed children of different weights who were given a 16 ounce bowl were more likely to serve themselves twice as much cereal than children given an 8 ounce bowl.

Another myth, according to Wansink, is that people know when they are full and stop before they overeat. His Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University tested this by designing a “bottomless bowl.” They brought in 60 people for a free lunch and gave 22 ounce bowls of soup to half, while the other half unknowingly got 22 ounce bowls that were pressure-fed under the table and slowly refilled. The results: people with bottomless bowls ate 73 percent more than those with normal bowls, yet when asked, they didn’t realize they had eaten more. “The lesson is, don’t rely on your stomach to tell you when you’re full. It can lie,” Wansink said.

Simply being aware of such findings can help people make healthier choices, especially those who are already trying to eat healthier foods, according to Wansink. One of his studies showed that people lost up to two pounds a month after making several simple changes in their environment, including:

eating off salad plates instead of large dinner plates.
keeping unhealthy foods out of immediate line of sight and moving healthier foods to eye-level in the cupboard and refrigerator.
eating in the kitchen or dining room, not in front of the television.
“These simple strategies are far more likely to succeed than willpower alone. It’s easier to change your environment than to change your mind,” Wansink concluded.

Personality Plays Role in Body Weight, According to Study

July 18, 2011- American Psychological Association

Impulsivity strongest predictor of obesity

WASHINGTON—People with personality traits of high neuroticism and low conscientiousness are likely to go through cycles of gaining and losing weight throughout their lives, according to an examination of 50 years of data in a study published by the American Psychological Association.

Impulsivity was the strongest predictor of who would be overweight, the researchers found. Study participants who scored in the top 10 percent on impulsivity weighed an average of 22 lbs. more than those in the bottom 10 percent, according to the study.

“Individuals with this constellation of traits tend to give in to temptation and lack the discipline to stay on track amid difficulties or frustration,” the researchers wrote. “To maintain a healthy weight, it is typically necessary to have a healthy diet and a sustained program of physical activity, both of which require commitment and restraint. Such control may be difficult for highly impulsive individuals.”

The researchers, from the National Institute on Aging, looked at data from a longitudinal study of 1,988 people to determine how personality traits are associated with weight and body mass index. Their conclusions were published online in the APA’s Journal of Personality and Social Psychology®.

The remainder of the article can be found at http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2011/07/personality-weight.aspx

Super Size Your Weight Loss Results with Physical Activity

Have you heard of the following statement: “fewer calories in plus more calories out equals weight loss?” Well, not only is this an often repeated statement, it is a scientific fact! You can actually super size your weight loss results with increased physical activity or exercise. Exercise or daily physical activity, in general, helps you lose weight by using calories that would otherwise be stored as fat as fuel. Exercise can also help prevent most, if not all, chronic diseases including: heart disease and stroke, diabetes, high blood pressure, cancer and osteoporosis.

With all of these remarkable health benefits why not get started today? Unsure of how-try these simple ideas for starters:

• Dance to your favorite songs and burn approx. 202 calories per hour.
• Go for a walk and burn approx. 86 calories per hour.
• Mow the lawn and burn approx. 259 calories per hour.
• Play actively with your children and burn approx. 104 calories per hour.
• Clean your house and burn approx. 144 calories per hour.
• Go for a walk or tread water in the pool and burn approx. 173 calories per hour.

By simply increasing your activities of daily living such as those noted above, you can super size your weight loss results by increasing the amount of calories you burn throughout the day with little or no conscious effort!

*Caloric expenditure estimates obtained from www.fitday.com.

Article published by: Ellen Muhammad, Dietetic Intern

Filling up on Fiber

The average American consumes 14 grams of dietary fiber a day, which is considerably less than the recommended level of 25-38 grams per day. The human gastrointestinal tract is 26 feet long. Fiber acts as a scrub brush to effectively rid toxic substances from the body, which otherwise may accumulate and cause health problems. Fiber normalizes bowel movements, lowers the risk of chronic disease, promotes a feeling of fullness, and helps regulates blood sugar. It is perhaps more important for a bariatric patients to consume adequate fiber because it can help alleviate constipation, which is a common nutritional complication.

Dietary fiber is found only in plant foods: fruits, vegetables, nuts and grains. Canned and frozen fruits and vegetables contain just as much fiber as raw ones. However, other types of processing may reduce fiber content. Drying and crushing, for example, destroy the water-holding qualities of fiber.

Top 10 Fiber-licious foods:

1. Split Peas
2. Lentils
3. Black Beans
4. Lima Beans
5. Turnip Greens
6. Artichokes
7. Brussel Sprouts
8. Broccoli
9. Raspberries
10. Apples

The key is to find ways to incorporate natural sources of fiber into your diet. This can be achieved by following the golden rule of “Protein and Produce” at each meal and choosing non-meat sources of protein such as legumes.

By: Jill Joseph, Dietetic Intern

Success Story: An interview with S.T.

I had the pleasure of interviewing S.T. about her success after bariatric surgery. She had her surgery in September of 2009 and has lost 103 pounds. She continues to lose weight weekly. S.T. will be speaking at support group on 5/9/11 at 6 pm.

T: Why did you decide to have Lap Band surgery?
S: I had tried everything and I needed to do something that was well researched and had minimal invasiveness.

T: What were your goals and expectations before the procedure?
S: They were high, but the preoperative classes helped me understand that I had to work hard to do my part.

T: How has your life changed after bariatric surgery?
S: I have increased energy and decreased fatigue. I am not as irritable. My breathing has improved and I do not need my asthma medication as much. It was the best decision I have ever made and if I could do it all over again I would.

T: What are the keys to your success?
S: I follow the rules, but not eating and drinking at the same time has been most helpful. At first I lost only 30 pounds and the weight kept going up and down. I was losing it much slower than I wanted. Then I spoke with Dr. Shayani who suggested I drink before I eat (not when I eat) or when I was hungry. Six months ago I took his advice and my appetite when down and I started losing weight.

It was important for me to focus on only 10 pounds at a time instead of my overall goal. When I looked at the big picture and the amount of weight I had to lose I would get depressed. Breaking it into 10 pound increments helped me feel like I was doing something and I became more focused.

The other key that has been important for me was to start exercising. I work out at least three days a week at the gym or with a video. Total body exercises have helped me to tone. In the summer I walk 3.5 miles outside.

T: I know you are busy, how do you fit in your workouts?
S: I work forty hours a week so it was tough. I get up early at 4:30 am because I learned that if I wait until after work it would not get done. It started with motivation, and now that I can walk I want to keep it going. I consider exercise personal time to focus on myself. I enjoy listening to my music and it is nice not to think about kids, college or bills. It is great.

T: Do you have any advice for someone who is stuck or frustrated with their progress after surgery?
S: Yes. Go back to the beginning and look at everything we learned. This includes no eating and drinking at the same time and cutting out junk from your diet.

T: What are some of the changes that you have made to be successful?
S: I have two kids in college and a senior in high school who still lives at home. They are all athletic and have helped me to eat healthier. Kool Aide, sweets and junk food are no longer in our home. I save desserts for special occasions only. Every week I like to try at least one new recipe. My favorite thus far has been parmesan tilapia. I increased the amount of fish chicken and turkey that I make and no longer fry foods.

T: Do you eat out?
S: I used to eat out every day. Now we only eat out one time per week. Champs is my favorite place to go. I typically order s sample platter. It is not the healthiest food, but now I can treat myself because I worry less about weight gain. There is a lot less guilt now compared to when I dieted.